主演：Nina Drobysheva Yevgeni Urbansky
导演：Grigori Chukhrai格里高利·丘赫莱依
简介：One of the most important examples of the post-1956 thaw-period in Soviet cinema, the film is in three parts. The first is the swooning romance of Sasha and pilot Aleksei, who scrupulously determines that Sasha has graduated school before succumbing to her aggressive pursuit of him. Chukhrai establishes a strenuous camera style, consisting of swooping movement punctuated by tight closeups, which he carries over to the second part, the couple’s wartime separation. (The couple by fiat consider themselves married—a nice anti-bureaucratic touch.) One passage, where Sasha hopes to catch a glimpse of her father in a troop train passing through, is visually hysterical due to this “style.” Word arrives that Aleksei’s plane has been shot down; the nation proclaims him a dead hero. Sasha bears Aleksei’s son and still hopes her beloved will return. The war ends, and he does. Part Three is narratively elliptical and, visually, mostly subdued—a different style; a different film, given the narrative through-line. Stripped of his “posthumous” medal, as well as his Communist Party membership, Aleksei turns to drink; his crime is that he survived, from which cowardice or even collaboration with the enemy can be deduced. (Apparently Aleksei was unconscious when he was caught and imprisoned by Germans.) Aleksei keeps petitioning for Party reinstatement, but after confronting a statue of Stalin even he loses confidence in his cause! Stalin dies, and everything is set right. Aleksei looks on with pride as the son who disdained him lands a plane from the now clear sky!The film was produced during the short period in the Khrushchev administration when criticism of the abuse of power under Stalin's leadership was accepted; within three years, Brezhnev had risen to power and this sort of commentary would once again be forbidden.Действие происходит в СССР в 1950-е годы.Лётчик Алексей Астахов воевал и попал в плен, потом бежал. В мирное время Алексей столкнулся с недоверием и подозрительностью - как военнослужащий, побывавший в плену и тем самым "запятнавший моральный облик советского летчика". Алексей страдает, не может найти работу по профессии и место в жизни. Его спасает любовь Саши Львовой, которую она пронесла через войну и все трудности послевоенного времени. После смерти Сталина Астахова вызывают в Минобороны, где возвращают звезду Героя Советского Союза. Алексей возвращается в авиаотряд и испытывает самолеты.
主演：Aleksandr Borisov Georgi Vitsin 谢尔盖·库里洛夫 Yuri Tolubeyev
导演：Grigori Kozintsev
简介：描写19世纪四十年代俄罗斯伟大的杰出的思想家和文学批评家别林斯基一生追求真理，反对沙皇专制和农奴制度向敌斗争的伟大事迹 十九世纪四十年代，是俄国农奴制度接替时期。当时反农奴主、反地主的自发性的家民暴动蔓延全国，沙皇尼古拉一世为了保持摇摇欲坠的王朝不被推翻，而对革命运动进行残暴的镇压。 沙皇的镇压并没有摧毁了俄国革命运动。相反地在俄国知识界里却涌现了大批的优秀的革命民主主义者参加并领导了反农奴制的解放运动。别林斯基就是其中杰出的领导者之一。 别林斯基通过他的批评文学、政论文学体无完肤的揭发了沙皇专制政体，农奴制度的腐朽，暴露了人民大众生活贫困的社会根源，并号召人民为解放事业斗争。 他在反对为艺术而艺术的反动文学和浪漫派的斗争中确立了文学应该是人民生活的再现，揭发反动统治的罪恶，反映人民的真实生活的现实主义文学的理论基础。促进了...
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